The brief inscriptions daubed in red ink upon the walls of the catacombs of Venosa are probably the oldest examples of cursive script. History Figure 1: Signature of the Baal Shem Tov some time in the 18th century, written in the cursive Hebrew script. Eleazer of Worms, copied at Rome in 1515 by Elias Levita.This is discussed in the following section, which makes reference to the columns in the table, numbered 1 through 14.įigure 3: 'Cursive Writing' (Jewish Encyclopedia, 1901–1906). This table shows the development of cursive Hebrew from the 7th through the 19th centuries. Note: Final forms are to the left of the initial/medial forms. (Table is organized right-to-left reflecting Hebrew's lexicographic mode.) The names appearing with the individual letters are taken from the Unicode standard and may differ from their designations in the various languages using them-see Hebrew alphabet § Pronunciation for variation in letter names. The forms in the table below are representative of those in present-day use. Contemporary forms Īs with all handwriting, cursive Hebrew displays considerable individual variation. It was preceded by a Sephardi cursive script, known as Solitreo, that is still used for Ladino.

This is also a mainstay of handwritten Yiddish. Modern Hebrew, especially in informal use in Israel, is handwritten with the Ashkenazi cursive script that had developed in Central Europe by the 13th century. Cursive Hebrew ( Hebrew: כתב עברי רהוט ktav ivri rahut, 'flowing Hebrew writing', or כתב יד עברי ktav yad 'ivri, 'Hebrew handwriting', often called simply כתב ktav, 'writing') is a collective designation for several styles of handwriting the Hebrew alphabet.

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